Barrier free, low threshold, and ADA compliant showers with zero threshold, 1', 3', 4', and 6' depth tub shower options that include built-in shelves, one piece units, and three piece units. One tile installer we work with does not warranty a zero threshold shower for leaks because he can’t install the waterproof membrane to his standards. Zero-threshold or barrier-free showers eliminate the shower curb completely so they can be used by people of all physical abilities. It has no curb, it is outfitted with grab bars, it has multiple shower heads including a handheld shower, and the bench seat is integrated into the design. Transolid. Browse photos of zero threshold shower on Houzz and find the best zero threshold shower pictures & ideas. MSRP: $2,950. Manufactuer Warranty Documentation. More specifically, the curbless showers are wheelchair accessible. A zero-threshold shower is a shower that has no curb; meaning, a wheelchair or walker can easily slide into the shower. Miami Bathroom. Zero threshold showers have been gaining popularity for a variety of reasons. Find My Store. Interior Dimensions: 57"W x 26. Easy entry low 4-in threshold with integral comfort height seat, shelf and foot ledge. There is a wide entry to the shower, a built-in shelf that accommodates the needs of the user and a shower seat. Strategically placed grab bars and a folding shower seat help create the safest, most luxurious shower in the industry. View all Products. All of our threshold grates are fabricated in Australia from high quality 304 and 316 grade stainless. If you’re not familiar with these options, they are designed to be level with the bathroom floor or have a small curb (from 1 1/6″ to 2″ high). W x 1 in. L x 40 in. This no-threshold walk-in shower was designed for an individual with compromised mobility. 1/8-in. 5 in. Explore our beautiful image gallery for Jacuzzi® Hot Tub installation ideas and backyard designs. L x 36 in. Dimensions: 60 in. 5 in. Even in new construction, there can be issues with going fully curbless. “A typical walk-in shower with a curb and door costs about $2,500 to $5,000 on average,” says the home services company. $2,000 or more than a traditional curbed shower. Here's a beautiful zero-threshold shower remodel we recently completed that's fully ADA compliant. Please disregard the close-up view of the curb in the listing that shows a. Maximize every square inch: My friend in Italy had a curbless one-level shower in a 4′ x 6′ bathroom. If you want a bathroom that offers a lot of relaxation, it stands to reason that you would want your spaces most relaxing fixture to be as huge and broad as. Pacifica Chrome 2-Piece 34-in x 46-in x 73-in Base/Door Rectangular Corner Shower Kit (No Drain Hole Drain) Model # VG6012CHCL36. 4 in. Zero-threshold showers are. A small 3" to 4" step to get in and out of the shower. This system gives you the one floor look and ZERO (yes – you heard that right – ZERO) grout joints. We'd also invite you to view our showroom in Santa Maria, CA . L x 36 in. 25 inches per running foot to effectively direct water to the drain. Find My Store. The beauty of traditional meets the fresh look of modern. Though technically a remodel, the project was in essence new. The existing drain is removed. Get free shipping on qualified 72, 48 Shower Pans products or Buy Online Pick Up in Store today in the Bath Department. com. LessCare 60"x36" Left Double Threshold Shower Pan Base Wall Corner Center Drain; LessCare 36"x36" Right Double Threshold Shower Pan Base Wall Corner Center Drain; LessCare 48"x36" Left Double Threshold Shower Pan Base Wall Corner Center Drain DIY Projects & Ideas. , but when installed, the difference against flooring is approximately 1/8 in. • conventional 2” shower drain (not supplied). L x 36 in. H, zero threshold: a virtually flush entry to the shower, perfect for those who may have difficulty stepping over a higher threshold or for aging in place, actual threshold measurement is 1 in. Contractor is saying that the pitch must go away from entryway so that when you stand under water, left foot will be about one inch higher than right foot. TileRedi 3060LSPVC-13-2-4 30x60 Single Curb Pan Left Drain by Tileredi. How to prevent shower pan blunder #1 – Spend time researching zero threshold, barrier free, and low profile shower pans. Custom tile seat. 01 of 25 Black and White Shower Curb Tile. With a tub cut, there will still be a 6 to 6 1/2 inch curb that the user will need to step over to access the shower. 4-in W x 1-in H ZERO THRESHOLD: A virtually flush entry to the shower. While ideal for all life stages of a growing family, curbless showers are exceptionally optimal for those who wish to age in place. drum roll please…. 01 of 20 Use the Corner Home Consultant Home Consultant added a doorless corner walk-in shower in this Los Angeles bathroom that maximizes the layout. In addition, a zero threshold shower provides easy access to those with mobility issues. 0. This slip resistant, zero threshold shower base features a beautiful slate finish and can be used with single, double or triple threshold installations. com. W x 1 in. Find My Store. Find My Store. Walk-in shower enclosures installed in as little as a day. Curbless Shower Pan. A shower curb, shower lip, shower dam, or shower threshold serves as a border between the shower pan and the bathroom floor. Available in both tub and shower heights. A shower curb, shower lip, shower dam, or shower threshold serves as a border between the shower pan and the bathroom floor. If using a traditional type of waterproofing, the professional will typically build a shower pan with PVC, Vinyl, Lead, Hot Mop, Copper or Fiberglass material. More Styles. 01 of 23. Making sure you aim the showerhead downward and slightly inward makes it less likely for the shower water to come out of the shower space. The doorless shower has so many benefits including easy to clean since there is no door in it. If using a modern type of waterproofing such as liquid or a fabric install, the professional can waterproof over a greater floor area to build a barrier free or zero threshold installation. This is beneficial for those who may have limited mobility. 4 in. Single Threshold Shower Pan in White with Modern Square Chrome Shower Drain Cover Left Drain. Slayden Low Threshold White 4-Piece 60-in x 32-in x 77-in Base/Wall Alcove Shower Kit with Integrated Seat. This article focuses on design concepts that should be incorporated into plans and specifications for curbless showers in new construction. 1/8-in. Once you've decided on a tile material, it's time to stretch your creative imagination. This allows the shower to be built on top of the existing subfloor and simplifies the project. Plumber coming on Monday. Beverly Samuels. Additional features included base towers on each side of the pedestal for added storage and a full mirror above the sink to increase the feel of a larger space. L x 60 in. Beadboard wainscoting dresses up the walls and lends the space a chabby-chic feel. Slope the Floor: Sloping the shower floor slightly in the direction of the drain is both helpful and necessary to guide the water toward the drain. 4 in. We'd also invite you to view our showroom in Santa Maria, CA . Kitchen Remodeling Ideas for Resale. Laurel Mountain. Award Winning Remodeler Large And Luxurious Walk In Showers. 48 in. L x 35. Our Price: $2,529. The all-new LVL shower base is a solid surface base made to be durable. Tub to Shower Conversion: Outside Dimensions: 60”W x 33”D x 78”H; Interior Dimensions: 57"W x 26. Ideal for all wall substrates including fiberglass, acrylic, and tile. A such and for the sake of clarity, some detail is omitted. Zero Threshold Shower Bases FZS End Drain SHOWER BASES 6/01/2020 r 31 White r 32 Cameo r 39 Grey r 09 BlackBrowse thousands of beautiful photos and find the best Zero-Threshold Shower Home Design Ideas and Designs – get inspiration now. Installers say the special modifications for a curbless shower add another $500 to $700 or more depending on. 2225 Skyway Drive. 48 in. In code accessible, barrier-free or zero-entry showers it may appear there is no threshold, but in fact, the front is slightly higher than the drain location to help keep water contained within the shower and to drain properly. Laurel Mountain. Most remodel situations you either need to double up the subfloor or cut into your joists to make the proper depth for the shower to be curbless. Ilene Wetson Art & Design, Inc. 2. In order to accomplish this, your shower design must include floors that slope slightly towards the center of the shower. The absence of shower threshold offers one enormous advantage – accessibility, which is essential if a member of the family has a disability or is at older age. The walk-in shower is a zero-threshold, barrier free area. Request a free quote or call to speak with a KOHLER Authorized Dealer (800) 484-9738. 60 x 61 inches. Provided screws can also be used in addition to epoxy or silicone. You can add a low threshold shower sized just 700mm x 700mm, the same size as a standard shower enclosure. This shower base. File photo Show More Show Less 7 of 9. It is specifically designed to have an entry threshold that is flush with the bathroom floor, allowing for easier access and eliminating any risk of trips or falls. Barrier Free. Encompass Shower Bases are one-piece, curbless bathroom shower floors with an integrated slope and drain body. We offer three threshold types:DIMENSIONS: 60-in L x 31. Clean, simple and beautiful, each curbless shower base is crafted to fit your vision and space perfectly. zero threshold shower ideas Friday, August 12, 2022 Edit. A shower curb is a threshold that you step over to enter and exit the shower. “Whether you are entering on your feet, with a walker, or by wheelchair, the absence of a curb for a shower is a win-win scenario,” says. DIY Projects & Ideas Project Calculators Installation & Services Specials & Offers. This moody walk-in shower from Brophy Interiors is covered in dark gray concrete-style tile on the walls, floors, and built-in bench in the walk-in shower, making the bright white adjacent soaking tub stand out. Photo Credit: Mike Irby . Off centered vanity sink. This shower base. One design that a lot of people consider when installing a zero-entry shower is to put a linear drain at the entrance of the shower. It has no threshold, meaning there is no lip or wall separating the shower area from the rest of the bathroom, allowing for the whole space to be waterproofed and sealed. They provide a seamless transition from the bathroom floor to the shower, eliminating the. Curbless showers add visual appeal and maximize space. My design will provide about twice that much storage. Pre-leveled, shower pan for simple. Zero Threshold 79 in. Mid-sized trendy gray tile and porcelain tile porcelain tile and gray floor open shower photo in Denver with recessed-panel cabinets, black cabinets, a two-piece toilet, beige walls, an integrated sink, quartz countertops and gray countertops Show off your stylish shower: A shower enclosure with a curb and a door block the view of complex stone, tile, or ornate wall panels. Multiple Options Available. This shower base. This is our curbless, zero threshold, roll-in shower idea board. If you use a wheelchair, have difficulty stepping into a tub, or just love the clean look, this design delivers function in a. Gill Design Co. Shower doors are built wider, with grab bars that are cleverly disguised as towel bars, Gibson says. w x 72 in. Roll in showers grant accessibility where a wheelchair or walker will have the most trouble. In code accessible, barrier-free or zero-entry showers it may appear there is no threshold, but in fact, the front is slightly higher than the drain location to help keep water contained within the shower and to drain properly. Find My Store. L x 40 in. 03 9758 0588. Navy blue hues repeat on this shower's floor tile and shelving backsplash. Door threshold drains can be built to be paired with sliding doors, bi-fold doors, French doors, single entry, hinged doors and even window tracks. Zero-Threshold Showers ADA Bathrooms Painting Disaster Cleanup Coronavirus Decontamination Moving Services Portfolio About. Grey Shower Threshold Ideas. Flexibility in design is enhanced through the use of tile: choose simple. The curb keeps splashes and water in the shower well. Multiple Options Available. Apr 12, 2021 - Explore M Eastby's board "Zero Threshold Showers" on Pinterest. Apr 10, 2018 - Explore Jeri Anderson's board "Zero-threshold shower" on Pinterest. Laurel Mountain ADA compliant roll-in shower. Yes, some early adopters. W Customizable Threshold Alcove Shower Pan Base with Center Drain in Black. Compare $ 942. Outside Dimensions: 60”w x 33 ⅜ ”d x 78”h. You may like the extra space it gives you, you may. 5 years ago. Compare. Showing Results for "Zero Entry Showers". 39. Bathrooms with Zero Threshold Showers No more stubbing your toe when you step in or out of the shower with zero threshold and curbless showers in the bathroom. This spacious doorless walk-in shower occupies the far wall of a long and narrow bathroom from White Sands. Unlike a tub/shower combo or a traditional shower stall, a curbless shower has no raised threshold that needs crossing. Our products include bathtubs, toilets, bidets, shower doors, Shower base , Wall panel, vanities, Faucet, etc. 4. Here at Creative Drain Solutions, we believe in building only the very best. One tile installer we work with does not warranty a zero threshold shower for leaks because he can’t install the waterproof membrane to his standards. Our unique features make our products stand out, giving you only the very best for functionality, waterproofing, looks and longevity. Browse photos of zero threshold shower ideas on Houzz and find the best zero threshold shower ideas > pictures & ideas. Laurel Mountain. A zero threshold shower can be made with either a tile floor or with a durable acrylic pan with a linear drain you see. Mirror a Wall. Curbless shower ideas offer many advantages compared to standard shower cabins. In code accessible, barrier-free or zero-entry showers it may appear there is no threshold, but in fact, the front is slightly higher than the drain location to help keep water contained within the shower and to drain properly. Self-supporting and pre-leveled shower base eliminates mud setting. 21 and ANSI A117. Swap out a showerhead for a handheld nozzle to enable sitting while rinsing off. A zero threshold shower is a type of shower designed to make an easy transition between the bathroom and a wet room. Shower accessories that add beauty and function. Tile size. Vanleer ADA Roll-In Zero Threshold- Barrier Free White 33-in x 63-in x 78-in Base. for pricing and availability. How Small Can A Zero-Entry Shower Be? Not all zero-entry showers have to be able to accommodate a wheelchair or walker. If you need help designing a shower, getting pricing on shower wall panels, glass enclosures, contemporary shower accessories or sturdy shower pans, or finding an installing shower dealer we’d love to help. angle the shower-head slightly inwards so that the water splashing off the shower is less "explosive". Freedom barrier free shower bases meet handicapped accessibility specifications including FHA-HUD, UFAS 4. Getting rid of the shower barrier allows the bathroom floor to flow from wall-to-wall creating a seamless look and significantly larger appearance. W Customizable Threshold Alcove Shower Pan Base with Center Drain in White Transolid's zero threshold shower base is a perfect solution for those who have trouble stepping over a higher shower threshold or bath or for anyone who enjoys the beauty and simplicity of a flush shower floor. Available in a variety of lengths and colors, CurbStill Thresholds are quickly installed. Choose your size and select your favorite style for an extravagant shower of your dreams. Contacting the professionally managed shower installation fixed idea can throw a lot of ideas in tummy of you moreover getting the quote to ascertain how much the project will cost you. Laurel Mountain. Maybe you struggle to keep your shower clean. Vanleer ADA Roll-In Zero Threshold- Barrier Free White 33-in x 63-in x 78-in Base. The patented low-profile walk-in shower base design installs on your existing subfloor — without penetrating. Multiple Options Available. Traditional drain: A traditional drain in the middle of the shower floor is still possible with a zero threshold shower. )A shower threshold is the front edge of the shower that you step over to enter a shower. Low Threshold. For a shower to be accessible it is usually requires that the base be (A) barrier free (meaning it will have a ramp on the inside – i. Each Curbless Shower Base is Custom Made & Ready to Order. I actually have this shower door in my own home and have no issues with water leakage. 5 in. Grab bars. At Lowe’s, we offer No threshold. Bathroom Showers. PatentedTechnology. Redi Trench 48 in. In the old days making a one level bathroom was a pain in the butt. For nationwide shower pan supply call 877-668-5888 or for a local Cleveland bath remodel dial 216-531-6085. 263. Shop Transolid 39. and a width between 29. TRIMMABLE: can be cut up to 4-in width from. Even if you are not elderly or have a disability now, that may change in the future. From its zero-threshold walk in shower, to the spacious double vanity, this bathroom is build to accommodate your needs at all points in life. Anna Lisa Avelar Interior Design. With enough slope, you can get this with a line drain at the back of the shower and the extensive remodeling as Sophie noted. All of the. 00. Comments. The minimum size guidelines issued by the Americans with Disabilities Act for a transfer type shower compartment is a modest 36" x 36". Outside Dimensions: 60”W x 33”D x 78”H. ) The zero clearance shower drain is installed on top of a shower pan liner. 25 inches per running foot to effectively direct water to the drain. If you don't have an outlet near the cabinet and you can't wire for lighting, consider a battery-operated light. x 72 in. 800. This low, glossy white tile shower curb with black grouting complements a black and white themed bathroom. Dimensions: 40 in. Top Rated. com. Transolid Linear 48"x32" Rectangular Shower Base With Right Hand Drain, Gray by Transolid (16) $421. SALE. When building zero threshold showers, the entire bathroom should be designed with these showers at a slight angle to direct water down the drain. 993. The master bath shower is about 3 x 6 ft and the shower panel is on the 3 ft wall. A glass panel protects the adjacent toilet from splashes without compromising the transparent open feel of the layout or blocking natural light from the large window. Our. Roll in Shower. River rock shower floor with beautiful brick walls. Use the indented handrails on the walk-in bath's door and sides to keep stable during entry and exit. 1/8-in. With millions of inspiring photos from design professionals, you'll find just want you need to turn your house into your dream home. Color: Black. houzz. Perfect for those who may have difficulty stepping over a higher threshold or for aging in place. Zero-Threshold Showers ADA Bathrooms Painting. e. L x 39. The Onyx Collection manufactures shower bases, shower pans, tub-to-shower conversions, lavatories, tub surrounds, fireplace hearths, slabs, seats, trim and other shower accessories to your specifications in almost any size, shape, and color, for your new or remodeled bathroom needs. More Colors. If you are a homeowner or planning for current or future accessibility needs, call our expert customer service team. That means 2-3 minutes of warning if the drain is clogged. That's not enough to make me comfortable with the idea of a zero-threshold shower. We offer two styles of ADA Roll in Shower Bases: (Note: ADA requires a low- or zero-threshold shower pan in either a roll-in or transfer style) Our roll-in shower bases have an inside dimension of 60” x 30”. 132 Pins Shower Head. $432. Verona Chrome 3-Piece 36-in x 36-in x 73-in Base/Door Neo-angle Corner Shower Kit (No Drain Hole Drain) Model # VG6061CHCL38. Add a Shower Lip to Keep Water In. Showroom & Office. 3. Aren’t zero-threshold showers expensive to have installed? It’s true a curb-less shower will cost you more for the labor but most of our customers expressed surprise – thinking it would be thousands of dollars more. Dimensions: 35. More than this will make it difficult for someone using a wheeled mobility device to sit. Zero Entry showers are more convenient, preventing bathroom mishaps such. Whitwell ADA Roll-In Zero Threshold- Barrier Free White 33-in x 62-in x 78-in Base/Wall One-piece Shower Kit with Folding Seat (Center Drain) Drain Included. 5-in W Zero Threshold Center Drain Shower Base, Grey by Transolid (5) $499. BEST HINGED: DreamLine Aqua Ultra Frameless Hinged Shower Door. EvansDesignGroup,inc A small closed in shower in an existing basement bath needed to be opened up and wheel chair accessible. PROFLO PFSBA6034 Hammond 60" x 34" Rectangular Shower Base - White by PROFLO (5) SALE. The only proper way to build a curbless shower is with a sealed system like the Kerdi Shower System. for pricing and availability. Someone in a wheelchair can approach a roll into the shower and roll or transfer in. L x 40 in. Good points. Continue to 3 of 20 below. Tile Redi. In code accessible, barrier-free or zero-entry showers it may appear there is no threshold, but in fact, the front is slightly higher than the drain location to help keep water contained within the shower and to drain properly. This shower base. I think something like this size would look better in your shape bathroom. Freedom fiberglass accessible shower pans have a slip resistant coating and come with a 30 year warranty. 888. 13 of 36. Voltaire 48"x36" Single-Threshold, Center Drain, Shower Base, Gray by Swiss Madison (41) $432. Dimensions: 40 in. 91. The kitchen is a major selling point for any Santa Maria, CA home. Feb 13, 2013 - zero threshold shower design by Bud Dietrich, AIA. The curb keeps splashes and water in the shower well. Curbless showers add visual appeal and maximize space. Instead of a raised threshold, the entry of a barrier-free shower is flush with the floor,. Bathrooms Remodel. With no tub or threshold to climb over, a barrier-free shower is a game-changer for anyone with achy joints or who uses a wheelchair. The 14 Best Freestanding Tubs of 2023 to Soak. We also offer corner and neo-angle doors for showers with three panels of glass with a door in the middle. A barrier-free shower pan still has walls on the other three sides to help guide water to the drain. Many competitors have a threshold more than twice as high at 7 inches, making entry more challenging. DIY Projects & Ideas Project Calculators. Perfect for those who may have difficulty stepping over a higher threshold or for aging in place. By code opening has to be 24 inches. Natural stone is the most luxurious option, but also the most expensive with the highest maintenance. When it comes to bathing, zero-threshold showers are the most accessible design. L x 39. Zero-Threshold Shower . The latter will allow for a wide range of motion. H, zero threshold: a virtually flush entry to the shower, perfect for those who may have difficulty stepping over a higher threshold or for aging in place, actual threshold measurement is 1 in. If you’re in my neck of the woods or anywhere in South Florida, you’ll be installing your zero-threshold shower over a concrete slab. Homeowners’ request. d x 38 in. W Customizable Threshold Alcove Shower Pan Base with Center Drain in White. DIY Projects & Ideas Project Calculators Installation & Services. How wide should a shower threshold be? The minimum width for tempering glass is 5 ½ inches. Mistake #4 (the walls and enclosure) – You assume a barrier free shower must be an open walk in shower. Zero Entry showers are more convenient, preventing. Laurel Mountain. Model# P4872CTC-PVC. With millions of inspiring photos from design professionals, you'll find just want you need to turn your house into your dream home. 2. Let Kohler help you design a shower you’ll love again. 5. 25-in L with Center Drain Single Threshold Square Shower Base (White) Model #. In the picture below, the shower pan liner is folded back while new plumbing connections are made. The main cost factors for shower remodeling are the shower size and type, project scope, bathroom. Pull-down shower head. Barrier free, low threshold, and ADA compliant showers with zero threshold, 1', 3', 4', and 6' depth tub shower options that include built-in shelves, one piece units, and three piece units. Shower stall replacement costs $1,000 to $8,000. All of our bathtubs are made of durable white stone resin composite and available in a matte or glossy finish. The heated exhaust fan, tiled shower, and warm lighting will make you never want to leave@. Features Specifications Installation Schematic Very low profile (1 ½"). Low Threshold. Canada 1. To avoid slips and falls, install a zero-threshold shower. Single Threshold Shower Base in White. At some point down the road we will be remodeling our master bath. The Hall Bathroom is a zero-threshold shower with floor to ceiling Islandia Hawaii Glass subway tile surround, Tundra Grey Basket weave flooring throughout and a black vanity with Nouveau Calcatta white quartz counter top. Article from . Shower bases are easy to install for both new construction or remodeling projects, and when paired with many of our stock and custom. Replace glass shower enclosures with non-shattering material. From its zero-threshold walk in shower, to the spacious double vanity, this bathroom is build to accommodate your needs at all points in life. 15 of 43. 00. H; Trimmable: can be cut up to 4 in. It slants inward at a 5-degree angle. Strategically placed grab bars and a folding shower seat help create the safest, most luxurious shower in the industry. Jun 27, 2023 - No more stubbing your toe when you step in or out of the shower with zero threshold and curbless showers in the bathroom. More Options Available $ 426. Shop Transolid 39. Available in multiple heights between 1/2” and 2 1/4”, our barrier-free pans are available with a beveled or traditional threshold. Bathing is an activity we take for granted until we can no longer do it. Continue to 15 of 43 below. Surviving Your Kitchen Remodel in Santa Maria, CA . And…. ) The tub and walls are removed. Call 1-877-947-7769 for Expert Customer Service. I’m Krystal and have been publishing easy recipes, cocktails, and DIY ideas for busy families since 2010. Shop Laurel Mountain Cowan Barrier Free White 5-Piece 32-in x 60-in x 78-in Base/Wall Alcove Shower Kit (Right Drain) Drain Included in the Shower Stalls & Enclosures department at Lowe's. VIGO. Most of us would never think that a handicap-accessible shower could change someone's life so dramatically. Home Decor. See details. Showers without doors also known as walk in showers have several benefits. We also install walk-in bathtubs for those with mobility issues, and offer complete bathroom remodeling services . Bathroom Ideas. 56. Interlock base and wall design. Schluter The manufacturer’s zero-threshold shower system consists of prefabricated sloped trays that eliminate the need for a mortar bed and is available with linear or traditional drains. L x 36 in. Infinity Drain products are intended for both indoor and outdoor use. Shower installation costs $2,000 to $9,000 on average. Get In Touch (805) 639-5433. When building zero threshold showers, the entire bathroom should be designed with these showers at a slight angle to direct water down the drain. Optional medical grade safety seat. Browse photos of zero threshold shower on Houzz and find the best zero threshold shower pictures & ideas. Interior Dimensions: 57"W x 26. There are two shower designs that keep your bathroom dry while maintaining the modern flow of a zero threshold shower. Bathroom Remodel Master. From there, you can use either a bonding flange drain or create a divot to adapt the bonded waterproofing membrane to a 3-piece clamping ring drain. DIY Projects & Ideas Project Calculators Installation & Services. Specific conditions will determine what is involved.